Tuesday, 3 February 2015

Central Labour Laws of India (Updated)


At the most rudimentary level, India's labour scenario has a confusion about the number of labour laws in the country.

The Ministry of Labour states that there are 46 laws ( 'Acts and Rules' section in http://labour.gov.in/ )
The Ministry of Law states that there are 60 laws (Law Commission Report No. 248, September 2014)

In fact probably, neither are correct. Combining the two lists and removing for duplicates, we arrive at a grand total of 64 Central Labour Laws (excluding amendment laws and Cess laws). The Law Ministry's list is more comprehensive and should be used as the primary reference point.


The 64 Central Labour Laws of India (as on January 2015) are listed below.





S No. Year of Enactment Name of Law











1 1855 Fatal Accidents Act








2 1858 Madras Compulsory Labour Act








3 1886 Oudh Wasikas Act









4 1923 Workmen's Compensation Act









5 1925 Provident Funds Act









6 1926 Trade Unions Act









7 1933 Children (Pledging of Labour) Act






8 1936 Payment of Wages Act








9 1938 Employers' Liability Act









10 1942 Weekly Holidays Act









11 1943 War Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act







12 1946 Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act







13 1946 Mica Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act






14 1947 Industrial Disputes Act







15 1948 Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act






16 1948 Minimum Wages Act









17 1948 Employees' State Insurance Act








18 1948 Coal Mines Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act




19 1948 Factories Act










20 1949 Industrial Disputes (Banking and Insurance Companies) Act





21 1951 Plantations Labour Act









22 1952 Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act





23 1952 Mines Act










24 1955 Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act
25 1956 Industrial Disputes (Amendment and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act





26 1958 The Merchant Shipping Act











27 1958 Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act




28 1959 Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act





29 1961 Motor Transport Workers Act








30 1961 Apprentices Act










31 1961 Maternity Benefit Act









32 1962 Personal Injuries (Emergency Provision) Act







33 1963 Personal Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act







34 1965 Payment of Bonus Act








35 1966 Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act




36 1968 Public Provident Fund Act








37 1970 Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act





38 1970 Central Labour Laws (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act



39 1972 Payment of Gratuity Act








40 1972 Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act




41 1974 The Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act











42 1976 Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Act





43 1976 Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act







44 1976 Equal Remuneration Act








45 1976 Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act
46 1976 Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act







47 1979 Inter-State Migrant Workmen Regulation of Employment and Condition of Service) Act
48 1980 Essential Services Maintenance (Assam) Act







49 1981 Cine-Workers Welfare Fund Act








50 1981 Cine-Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act



51 1986 Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund (Repeal) Act





52 1986 Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act





53 1986 Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act





54 1988 Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by certain Establishments) Act
55 1991 The Public Liability Insurance Act











56 1993 Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Amendment Act



57 1993 Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act

58 1996 Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act
59 1997 Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) (Inapplicability to Major Ports) Act

60 2005 Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act







61 2005 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act







62 2007 National Rural Employment Guarantee (Extension to Jammu And Kashmir) Act


63 2008 Unorganised Workers' Social Security Act







64 2014 The Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014      

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